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salantis [7]
3 years ago
8

1. In circle o, chord AB and tangent CAD are drawn. It is known that mAB=116 . Find each of the

Mathematics
1 answer:
meriva3 years ago
4 0

Given:

m(ar AB) = 116°

To find:

1. The measure of arc BEA.

2. The measure of ∠CAB

3. The measure of ∠BAD

Solution:

1. The measure of arc of full circle is 360°.

m(ar AB) + m(ar BEA) = 360°

116° + m(ar BEA) = 360°

Subtract 116° from both sides.

m(ar BEA) = 244°

2. Using the tangent-chord angle theorem:

$\Rightarrow m\angle CAB = \frac{1}{2} m(ar \ AB)

$\Rightarrow m\angle CAB = \frac{1}{2} \times 116^\circ

⇒ m∠CAB = 58°

3. Using the tangent-chord angle theorem:

$\Rightarrow m\angle BAD = \frac{1}{2} m(ar \ BEA)

$\Rightarrow m\angle BAD = \frac{1}{2} \times 244^\circ

⇒ m∠BAD = 122°

Using the fact that it is supplementary to ∠CAB.

⇒ m∠CAB + m∠BAD = 180°

⇒ 58° + m∠BAD = 180°

Subtract 58° from both sides.

⇒ m∠BAD = 122°

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A car loan totaling $13,456.44 is to be paid off in
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8 0
2 years ago
EXAMPLE 5 Find the maximum value of the function f(x, y, z) = x + 2y + 11z on the curve of intersection of the plane x − y + z =
Taya2010 [7]

Answer:

\displaystyle x= -\frac{10}{\sqrt{269}}\\\\\displaystyle y= \frac{13}{\sqrt{269}}\\\\\displaystyle z = \frac{23\sqrt{269}+269}{269}

<em>Maximum value of f=2.41</em>

Step-by-step explanation:

<u>Lagrange Multipliers</u>

It's a method to optimize (maximize or minimize) functions of more than one variable subject to equality restrictions.

Given a function of three variables f(x,y,z) and a restriction in the form of an equality g(x,y,z)=0, then we are interested in finding the values of x,y,z where both gradients are parallel, i.e.

\bigtriangledown  f=\lambda \bigtriangledown  g

for some scalar \lambda called the Lagrange multiplier.

For more than one restriction, say g(x,y,z)=0 and h(x,y,z)=0, the Lagrange condition is

\bigtriangledown  f=\lambda \bigtriangledown  g+\mu \bigtriangledown  h

The gradient of f is

\bigtriangledown  f=

Considering each variable as independent we have three equations right from the Lagrange condition, plus one for each restriction, to form a 5x5 system of equations in x,y,z,\lambda,\mu.

We have

f(x, y, z) = x + 2y + 11z\\g(x, y, z) = x - y + z -1=0\\h(x, y, z) = x^2 + y^2 -1= 0

Let's compute the partial derivatives

f_x=1\ ,f_y=2\ ,f_z=11\ \\g_x=1\ ,g_y=-1\ ,g_z=1\\h_x=2x\ ,h_y=2y\ ,h_z=0

The Lagrange condition leads to

1=\lambda (1)+\mu (2x)\\2=\lambda (-1)+\mu (2y)\\11=\lambda (1)+\mu (0)

Operating and simplifying

1=\lambda+2x\mu\\2=-\lambda +2y\mu \\\lambda=11

Replacing the value of \lambda in the two first equations, we get

1=11+2x\mu\\2=-11 +2y\mu

From the first equation

\displaystyle 2\mu=\frac{-10}{x}

Replacing into the second

\displaystyle 13=y\frac{-10}{x}

Or, equivalently

13x=-10y

Squaring

169x^2=100y^2

To solve, we use the restriction h

x^2 + y^2 = 1

Multiplying by 100

100x^2 + 100y^2 = 100

Replacing the above condition

100x^2 + 169x^2 = 100

Solving for x

\displaystyle x=\pm \frac{10}{\sqrt{269}}

We compute the values of y by solving

13x=-10y

\displaystyle y=-\frac{13x}{10}

For

\displaystyle x= \frac{10}{\sqrt{269}}

\displaystyle y= -\frac{13}{\sqrt{269}}

And for

\displaystyle x= -\frac{10}{\sqrt{269}}

\displaystyle y= \frac{13}{\sqrt{269}}

Finally, we get z using the other restriction

x - y + z = 1

Or:

z = 1-x+y

The first solution yields to

\displaystyle z = 1-\frac{10}{\sqrt{269}}-\frac{13}{\sqrt{269}}

\displaystyle z = \frac{-23\sqrt{269}+269}{269}

And the second solution gives us

\displaystyle z = 1+\frac{10}{\sqrt{269}}+\frac{13}{\sqrt{269}}

\displaystyle z = \frac{23\sqrt{269}+269}{269}

Complete first solution:

\displaystyle x= \frac{10}{\sqrt{269}}\\\\\displaystyle y= -\frac{13}{\sqrt{269}}\\\\\displaystyle z = \frac{-23\sqrt{269}+269}{269}

Replacing into f, we get

f(x,y,z)=-0.4

Complete second solution:

\displaystyle x= -\frac{10}{\sqrt{269}}\\\\\displaystyle y= \frac{13}{\sqrt{269}}\\\\\displaystyle z = \frac{23\sqrt{269}+269}{269}

Replacing into f, we get

f(x,y,z)=2.4

The second solution maximizes f to 2.4

5 0
3 years ago
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