Answer: The correct answer is option a.
Explanation:
Prezygotic isolation is a mechanism by which mating and fertilization is prevented. Thus, it prevents the formation of a zygote.
It can be achieved by various reasons such as temporal differences (difference in mating seasons), habitat isolation, behavioural differences (different mating rituals such as different dance patterns, voice calls, et cetera), mechanical isolation, et cetera.
Thus, different breeding calls prevent the species to interbreed with each which ultimately prevent the formation of zygote formation.
Hence, it is a type of prezygotic isolation.
Darwin reasoned that natural selection organisms had adapted to new environments, giving rise to new species. It is a principle of speciation.
<h3>Speciation, natural selection and environment</h3>
Different environmental pressures (e.g. the type of food) lead to different evolutionary pathways in genetically related organisms.
The organisms subject to different environments evolve as a consequence of natural selection in order to adapt (adjust) to their corresponding environments.
In consequence, this process may eventually lead to speciation due to the emergence of reproductive isolation barriers.
Learn more about natural selection here:
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Answer:
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Explanation:
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A dam is a structure built across a stream or river to hold water back. Dams can be used to store water, control flooding, and generate electricity.