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vladimir1956 [14]
3 years ago
11

Describe some tests you might perform to prove if an unknown solid material is either a element or compound.

Chemistry
1 answer:
koban [17]3 years ago
6 0

Always remember that a compound can be separated into simpler substances by chemical methods/reactions. While elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical reactions. You can do a flame test and spectrum analysis to determine whether a solid material is an element or a compound. Check the boiling and/or melting point, color or density. Also check the solid material’s reaction with oxygen, hydrogen, calcium, or various acids. Examine and study its physical chemistry. The element(s) that may be present may be identified by checking the absorption edges from an x-ray spectrum.

For instance, a solid white material (A) is heated in the absence of air, decomposing to form a new white material (B) and gas (C). Gas (C) has the same properties as the products when carbon is burned in an excess of oxygen (CO2). How can we determine whether A, B, and C are elements or compounds? A would be a compound since it was broken down into B and C. So how do we determine B and C?

A compound can be decomposed, for the reason that a compound is composed of 2 or more elements. On the contrary, an element cannot be decomposed.  


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If the partial pressure of CO₂ in a bottle of carbonated water decreases from 4.60 atm to 1.28 atm, the mass of CO₂ released is 0.265 g.

The partial pressure of CO₂ gas in a bottle of carbonated water is 4.60 atm at 25 ºC. We can calculate the concentration of CO₂ using Henry's law.

C = k \times P = \frac{1.65 \times 10^{-3} M }{atm}  \times 4.60 atm = 7.59 \times 10^{-3} M

We can calculate the mass of CO₂ in 1.1 L considering its molar mass is 44.01 g/mol.

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Now, we will repeat the same procedure for a partial pressure of 1.28 atm.

C = k \times P = \frac{1.65 \times 10^{-3} M }{atm}  \times 1.28 atm = 2.11 \times 10^{-3} M

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The mass of CO₂ released will be equal to the difference in the masses at the different pressures.

m = 0.367 g - 0.102 g = 0.265 g

If the partial pressure of CO₂ in a bottle of carbonated water decreases from 4.60 atm to 1.28 atm, the mass of CO₂ released is 0.265 g.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/18987224

<em>The partial pressure of CO₂ gas in a bottle of carbonated water is 4.60 atm at 25 ºC. How much CO₂ gas (in g) will be released from 1.1 L of the carbonated water when the partial pressure of CO2 is lowered to 1.28 atm? At 25 ºC, the Henry’s law constant for CO₂ dissolved in water is 1.65 x 10⁻³ M/atm, and the density of water is 1.0 g/cm³.</em>

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