Answer:
Its reliability is confirmed by many scientists
Explanation:
The science and the pseudoscience have multiple differences that separate them clearly and sharply. The science, doesn't matter about scientific field we are talking about, is confirmed by numerous scientists. In order for something to be accepted in the scientific circles as a science, the particular thing in question undergoes numerous studies, from numerous different scientists or scientific groups. If all of the results of all of the studies are confirming the same thing, that it can be accepted as science.
Answer:
So, you're dealing with a sample of cobalt-60. You know that cobalt-60 has a nuclear half-life of
5.30
years, and are interested in finding how many grams of the sample would remain after
1.00
year and
10.0
years, respectively.
A radioactive isotope's half-life tells you how much time is needed for an initial sample to be halved.
If you start with an initial sample
A
0
, then you can say that you will be left with
A
0
2
→
after one half-life passes;
A
0
2
⋅
1
2
=
A
0
4
→
after two half-lives pass;
A
0
4
⋅
1
2
=
A
0
8
→
after three half-lives pass;
A
0
8
⋅
1
2
=
A
0
16
→
after four half-lives pass;
⋮
Explanation:
now i know the answer
Answer:
A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 2.21 L at 279 K and 1.01 atm. Calculate the pressure when the volume is 1.23 L and the temperature is 299 K.
You need to apply the ideal gas law PV=nRT
You have the pressure, P=1.01 atm
you have the volume, V = 2.21 L
The ideal gas constant R= 0.08205 L. atm/ mole.K at 273 K
find n = PV/RT = (1.01 atm x 2.21 L / 0.08205 L.atm/ mole.K x 273 K)
n= 0.1 mole, Now find the pressure for n=0.1 mole, T= 299K and
L=1.23 L
P=nRT/V= 0.1mole x 0.08205 (L.atm/ mole.K x 299 k)/ 1.23 L
= 1.994 atm
Explanation:
Carbonic acid is produced when a strong acid reacts with the bicarbonate buffer system in the human body.