Answer:
The two most common factors that determine the air resistance are the speed of the object and its cross-sectional area. Greater speed causes greater air resistance, and increased area increases air resistance as well. It also depends on an object's shape.
The applied force is different for the two cases
The case A with a greater force involves the greatest momentum change
The case A involves the greatest force.
<h3>What is collision?</h3>
- This is the head-on impact between two object moving in opposite or same direction.
The initial momentum of the two ball is the same.
P = mv
where;
- m is the mass of each
- v is the initial velocity of each ball
Since the force applied by the arm is different, the final velocity of the balls before stopping will be different.
Thus, the final momentum of each ball will be different
The impulse experienced by each ball is different since impulse is the change in momentum of the balls.
J = ΔP
The force applied by the rigid arm is greater than the force applied by the relaxed arm because the force applied by the rigid arm will cause the ball to be brought to rest faster.
Thus, we can conclude the following;
- The applied force is different for the two cases
- The case A with a greater force involves the greatest momentum change
- The case A involves the greatest force.
Learn more about impulse here: brainly.com/question/25700778
1) First of all, let's calculate the potential difference between the initial point (infinite) and the final point (d=0.529x10-10 m) of the electron.
This is given by:

Where E is the electric field generated by the proton, which is
where

is the Coulomb constant and

is the proton charge.
Replacing the electric field formula inside the integral, we obtain

2) Then, we can calculate the work done by the electric field to move the electron (charge

) through this

. The work is given by