Answer:
632.8 nm is the wavelength (in air) of red light from a helium neon laser.
yes it does it because the material cause it to refract and the stronger it is the more it will refract
Answer:
At 81. 52 Deg C its resistance will be 0.31 Ω.
Explanation:
The resistance of wire =
Where
=Resistance of wire at Temperature T
= Resistivity at temperature T ![=\rho_0 \ [1 \ + \alpha\ (T-T_0\ )]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Crho_0%20%5C%20%5B1%20%5C%20%2B%20%5Calpha%5C%20%28T-T_0%5C%20%29%5D)
Where 
l=Length of the wire
& A = Area of cross section of wire
For long and thin wire the resistance & resistivity relation will be as follows

![\frac{0.25}{0.31}=\frac{1}{[1+\alpha(T-20)]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B0.25%7D%7B0.31%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5B1%2B%5Calpha%28T-20%29%5D%7D)



T = 81.52 Deg C
This topic is actually quite controversial, but the answer in this case would be C.
Just some food for thought, the 2nd law of thermodynamics entropy of the universe is always increasing, but that doesn't necessarily mean that earth's entropy has to. As long as the net change in entropy of the universe is increasing it doesn't matter if one planet is decreasing a nominal amount. Next, Earth as said is not a closed system and you could argue that the sunlight and energy from the sun is increasing the total energy within the system that is earth meaning that it is increasing in entropy. Next, if you consider increasing entropy as an increase in the number of possible permutations that the universe or parts of the universe can take, then it is completely possible that an ordered planet and life is possible, although rare. This theory explains why there are so many life forms and why entropy is actually increasing when divergent evolution occurs.
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the change of Energy in photons and the conservation of energy.
From the theory we could consider that the energy change is subject to

Where
Initial Energy
Energy loses
Replacing we have that


Therefore the Kinetic energy of the electron once it has broken free of the metal surface is 0.8eV