☆ <u>Since, the computer accepts raw data as input and converts into information by means of data processing, it is called information processing machine (IPM).</u>
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Answer:
a) Time to live field
b) Destination
c) Yes, they have two ip addresses.
d) 128 bits
e) 32 hexadecimal digits
Explanation:
a) the time to live field (TTL) indicates how long a packet can survive in a network and whether the packet should be discarded. The TTL is filled to limit the number of packets passing through N routers.
b) When a large datagram is fragmented into multiple smaller datagrams, they are reassembled at the destination into a single large datagram before beung passed to the next layer.
c) Yes, each router has a unique IP address that can be used to identify it. Each router has two IP addresses, each assigned to the wide area network interface and the local area network interface.
d) IPv6 addresses are represented by eight our characters hexadecimal numbers. Each hexadecimal number have 16 bits making a total of 128 bits (8 × 16)
e) IPv6 address has 32 hexadecimal digits with 4 bits/hex digit
Answer: Windows
Explanation:
ShellShock: Also called Bashdoor, it is a security bug which is found in the Bash shell of operating system e.g. Unix. It allows the hacker to execute scripts and commands by gaining unauthorized access. This affects many machines, devices that use Bash. Servers like web servers are most affected as most of them run Unix based OS like OS X. Most vulnerable are those who use Unix or Linux operating systems.
Microsoft Windows does not use Bash so it does not directly affect Windows os. For those who are using Windows PC, Windows phones and websites that are developed by MS software are non-vulnerable to ShellShock.
Answer:
Give at least one reason why it's useful to learn how to solve and program solutions with a limited set of commands. So that when there is more commands we know how to use the ones we have. parameters help generalize the solution to a specific problem. how are functions with parameters an example of abstraction?