Answer:
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- Calcium carbonate is the salt among the given options.
- Calcium carbonate ( CaCO3) can be regarded as which appears as white and odorless powder or as a colorless crystals it is insoluble in water.
- The chemical formula is CaCO3. It can be used as an antacid as well as food colouring and a food firming agent and a fertilizer.
- Calcium carbonate is calcium salt as well as carbonate salt with one-carbon compound
- Salt can be regarded as substance which is produced by reaction between acid and base. It consists negative ion (anion) of that acid as well as positive ion (cation) of the base.
- Sodium hydroxide is a base and not a salt
- Carbonic acid is an acid and not a salt
- Therefore, calcium carbonate is the only salt in the among the given options.
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Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
An ionic bond occurs due to electrostatic attraction between a positively charged ion and a negatively charged ion.
A metal and a ligand are bound by a coordinate covalent bond or a dative bond. This bond occurs due to donation of electron pairs from ligands to available orbitals on metals.
The formation of coordinate bonds is evident when neutral molecules or negative ions with non bonding electrons donate same to empty metal orbitals. This is sometimes shown by an arrow pointing from the ligands to the metal center.
For instance; tetraammine copper II ion is formed when four ammonia molecules donate a lone pair each to available vacant orbitals of the copper metal center to form [Cu(NH3)4]^2+.
Prontosil is a compound produced by the coupled reaction of an aryldiazonium ion and an aromatic compound.
<h3>
What are diazonium compounds?</h3>
These are organic compounds in which there are ionic interactions between the azo group (-N₂⁺) and an anion X⁻.
The general structure is RN₂⁺X⁻.
- R is the lateral chain that might be an aromatic ring, among other options.
The azo group characterizes as being unstable and reactive. This property is because one of the N atoms has a positive charge.
-N⁺≡ N
<h3>What is the coupling reaction of aryldiazonium compounds?</h3>
Aryldiazonium salt reactions can occur in two ways,
- Substitution reactions
- Coupling reactions
Coupling reactions are the aromatic electrophilic substitution, where the aryldiazonium ion acts as an electrophile for an activated aromatic compound to attack it.
The coupling reaction occurs at the azo group level.
In the exposed example,
- the benzene ring with sulfur bonded to oxygen atoms is the coupling component
- the benzene ring with NH₂ and the azo group is the diazonium ion
In the attached files you will find the drawings.
You can learn more about diazonium compounds at
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