When the water is heated, the water molecules bounce around and spread out.
When the water is normal, they are pretty close-knit but still flow around.
When the water is frozen, they are frozen in place and do not move.
I hope this helped :)
Elements/molecules will absorb a photon if energy, which will put them into an excited state. They will then emit that same energy back in order to come back down to their ground state energy.
Answer:
2.0 moles S
Explanation:
To find the number of moles of S, you need to convert the moles Na to moles S via the mole-to-mole ratio. This ratio is represented by the coefficients in the balanced equation. Because you wish to find moles S, you want to put this number in the numerator. Because you want to eliminate the moles Na, this number should be in the denominator.
2 Na + 1 S ---> Na₂S
4.0 moles Na 1 mole S
---------------------- x --------------------- = 2.0 moles S
2 moles Na
The amount of heat required is calculated using the below formula
Q(heat) =M(mass) xC(specific heat capacity)x delta T (change in temperature)
change in the temperature in kelvin=(35+273)- (25 +2730= 10K
c= 2.48 j/g/k
mass= 54.0 g
Q= 54.0 g x 2.48 j/g/k x 10k = 1339.2 joules is required
