Answer: b. political alienation
Explanation: Political alienation is a situation where a citizen refuses to partake in any thing that is related to politics. In this situation, him or her not partaking in any politics can be caused by different factors but mainly because he feels he is not being represented and feels somewhat worthless in the political system. Unlike political apathy, political alienation situations are forced on citizens by the feeling of underrepresentation from the part of the politicians.
Answer: Stoicism
Explanation: This classical philosophical school of Hellenistic Greece was founded by Zeno of Citium. Zeno founded this philosophical school in the third century BC in Athens. The philosophy of this school is to find happiness by accepting the present moment as it is, and not allowing yourself to be controlled by desire for any pleasure or fear of pain. Also, personal ethics and constructed behaviour depend on natural laws, i.e on personal acceptance of these laws and nature in general. In this regard, we should cooperate with nature and become part of the overall natural plan by contributing to it with our participation. That is why we have to treat nature and others fairly, in order to accept and experience natural laws with such logic, and thus to build such personal behaviour.
<span>Shrank the government and limited its power over states and citizens.</span>
