Answer:
groupthink
Explanation:
Groupthink: The groupthink theory was originally proposed by the works of Irving Janis in 1972.
The term groupthink is considered as a psychological phenomenon that arises in a specific group consisting various people that desires or wants conformity or harmony in that particular group and often results in a dysfunctional or an irrational decision-making process or outcome.
Groupthink occurs due to the faulty or wrong decision made by the members of a group due to the need of being the group intact.
Answer:
Fixed interval, fixed ratio
Explanation:
<u>Fixed interval schedule: </u>
The main motto of the reinforcement schedule is to motivate the behavior. In a fixed interval of time, the behavior is motivated after passing a fixed time but the interval of time is always fixed.
For example, the behavior is reinforced after 5 seconds, the second reinforced will be given after 5 seconds when the response does not occur.
<u>Fixed ratio schedules:
</u>
In this schedule, the behavior is reinforced after a certain fixed response. This schedule contains a fixed number of responses.
For example, if a rat is pressing the lever but if rat pressing the lever 7 times then will get reinforcement that is fixed ratio schedule.
The African Americans in the north during the mid 1800's were very poor. Most died from illnesses and natural causes. It was a very harsh time for them.
