Answer:
Los objetos A y C tienen cargas del mismo signo (opcion a)
Explanation:
Hay dos tipos de cargas
: cargas positivas y cargas negativas.
La Ley de Coulomb dice que la fuerza electrostática entre dos cargas puntuales es proporcional al producto de las cargas e inversamente proporcional al cuadrado de la distancia que las separa, y tiene la dirección de la línea que las une y se cumple que:
- La fuerza ejercida sobre una carga apunta hacia la otra cuando las dos tienen distinto signo (fuerza atractiva).
- El sentido de la fuerza se dirige hacia el lado opuesto de la carga cuando ambas tienen el mismo signo (fuerza repulsiva).
Es decir que las cargas de igual signo se repelen, mientras que las de diferente signo se atraen.
Entonces, si se juntan los objetos A y B y se repelen significa que la carga es del mismo signo.
Cuando se acercan los objetos B y C, se repelen. Entonces significa que posee carga de igual signo.
Por lo que podes concluir que <u><em>los objetos A y C tienen cargas del mismo signo (opcion a)</em></u>
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Answer:
It is said that the negative charge moves because the electrons in the atoms of any object are taken or given to the atoms of another object.
Explanation:
The atom is made up of protons, electrons and neutrons. The number of protons is exactly the same to the number of electrons for a certain element. For example, hydrogen: it has a proton, and therefore, an electron.
The electron has a negative charge. The proton has a positive charge. And the neutron has no charge, so it is neutral. While the atom has the same number of protons and electrons, it will not be electrically charged.
An example of how a charge exchange occurs between two objects is through the case of rubbing. This makes the atoms of the two objects close enough that there is an electron transfer, causing any of the objects to gain or lose electrons as a consequence of each other interaction. In the case of transferring electrons, the atom will have a greater number of protons, so it will be positively charged. When the atom receive electrons, it will have a greater number of electrons, so it will be negatively charged.
Therefore, since it is the electrons that move from one atom to another, then it is the negative charge that moves (<em>characterized by the electrons</em>) and not the positive charge (<em>characterized by the protons</em>).
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Answer:
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
System of two particle
Ball A has mass
Ma = m
Ball A is moving to the right (positive x axis) with velocity of
Va = 2v •i
Ball B has a mass
Mb = 3m
Ball B is moving to left (negative x axis) with a velocity of
Vb = -v •i
Velocity of centre of mass Vcm?
Velocity of centre of mass can be calculated using
Vcm = 1/M ΣMi•Vi
Where M is sum of mass
M = M1 + M2 + M3 +...
Therefore,
Vcm=[1/(Ma + Mb)] × (Ma•Va +Mb•Vb
Rearranging for better understanding
Vcm = (Ma•Va + Mb•Vb) / ( Ma + Mb)
Vcm = (m•2v + 3m•-v) / (m + 3m)
Vcm = (2mv — 3mv) / 4m
Vcm = —mv / 4m
Vcm = —v / 4
Vcm = —¼V •i
