The fatty substance that insulates and protects the axon is myelin sheath. That is option D.
<h3>The nerve cells (neuron)</h3>
The nervous system is made up of nerve cells that helps to send and receive signals that are interpreted by the brain.
The parts of the nerve cell include the following:
The axon is part of the nerve cell that transmits electrical signals. it is surrounded by myelin sheath.
The myelin sheath is a fatty layer that insulates the axon and helps it transmit signals over long distances.
Therefore, the fatty substance that insulates and protects the axon is myelin sheath.
Learn more about neurons here:
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Answer:
Enzyme inhibitor
Explanation:
An enzyme inhibitor is a molecule that binds to an enzyme and decreases its activity. By binding to enzymes' active sites, inhibitors reduce the compatibility of substrate and enzyme and this leads to the inhibition of Enzyme-Substrate complexes' formation, preventing the catalysis of reactions and decreasing the amount of product produced by a reaction.
Answer:
increasing soil erosion.
Explanation:
Mining for mineral resources is an intensive task that involves disturbing and disrupting the lands where the minerals are found. The process of mineral exploration and eventual mining cause great disturbances to the affected land and one of the damages done to such land is great increase in soil erosion.
Answer:
root hairs → 1. absorbs water and nutrients from the soil
vascular tissue → 2. consists of xylem and phloem
chloroplast → 3. the site of photosynthesis inside the cell
stem → 4. holds the leaves up high into the sunlight
leaf → 5. acts like an umbrella to absorb light
terminal bud → 6. the growing part of the stem
taproot → 7. roots that reach deep into the ground
Explanation:
I have been able to match each term to its correct description.
From the above, we will discover that these are parts of a plant. These parts of the plant enable the plant to carry out photosynthesis and to exist.
The root hairs of the plant absorbs water and nutrients from the soil. When such are absorbed, the vascular tissues help to transport them.
The vascular tissue consists of the xylem and phloem. They transport fluid and nutrients inside the plant. The vascular tissue is associated with two meristems which are the vascular cambium and the cork cambium. It is at the chloroplast that photosynthesis occur; where light energy is converted to chemical energy.
The stem holds the leaves firmly in order to project it to the sunlight. The leaf absorb sunlight which is needed for photosynthesis. The terminal bud is actually the part of the stem that is growing out. Taproot reach deep down the ground in search of water for the plant.
1.Fossils
2.Location
Scientist use fossils to study body structures and compare them.
Scientist use location to study location to see how organisms used their features to cross water or survive in different temperatures.
