Carbon dioxide from the yeast comes from a process called fermentation. Fermentation is a cellular respiration process in cells that happens when oxygen is not present. If oxygen is present, the process is called aerobic respiration.
When the influenza virus enters an epithelial cell, the infected cell responds by posting antigens and acting as a flag for cytotoxic T cells.
<h3>What is the cell-mediated response?</h3>
The cell-mediated response is a type of immune response where the organism is able to respond to pathogens by immune cells.
Macrophages (as well as other immune cells ) can act during cell-mediated immune responses.
In conclusion, when the influenza virus enters an epithelial cell, the infected cell responds by posting antigens and acting as a flag for cytotoxic T cells.
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Answer:
True.
Explanation:
The definition for Forensic Science is "the discipline in which professionals use scientific means to analyze physical crime evidence. <u>This evidence is then presented in court</u> in order to help determine the innocence or guilt of a specific suspect".
There are 20 million residents in Florida. The human activity including the enormous number of visitors if affecting the Florida Peninsula. The mining of phosphate and erosion of the coast are the result of human activity that has affected the biome of the Florida Peninsula, along with sinkholes, swamps, and citrus farming.