Answer:
A threshold stimulus will cause the opening of voltage gated sodium ion channels that will cause further depolarizing stimulus.This stimulus will open still more voltage gated sodium ion channels.
Explanation:
Action potential: It occurs when the potential of a membrane, of a specific cell location rapidly falls and raises. This depolarization stimuli later cause adjacent location to similarly depolarize. It is produce by the special types of voltage gated ion channels present in the cell's plasma membrane.
These channels are closed when the membrane potential near resting potential of the cell which is also called negative potential, but they fastly starts to open if the membrane potential increase to a defined threshold voltage, and depolarizing the potential of transmembrane.
When the channels are open, they allow sodium ions inward flow, which cause the changes in electrochemical gradient and producing further raise in the membrane potential. This then cause more channels to open.
Answer:
C is the reaction intermediate.
Explanation:
A reaction intermediate is a molecular structure that is formed during the reaction but then is converted in the final products.
Usually, these reaction intermediates are unestable and, for that reason, the lifetime of these structures is low.
In the reaction, you can see in the first step C is produced, but also, in the second step reacts producing D. As is produced and, immediately consumed,
<h3>C is the reaction intermediate.</h3>
Answer: it will gain them by multiplying the electrons
Explanation:
its like 2 + 2=4
4+4=8
Explanation:
1 mole is equal to 1 moles Al2O3, or 101.961276 grams.
Answer:
5446.8 J
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (M) = 50 g
Initial temperature (T₁) = 70 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 192.4 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.89 J/gºC
Heat (Q) required =?
Next, we shall determine the change in the temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 70 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 192.4 °C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =?
ΔT = T₂ – T₁
ΔT = 192.4 – 70
ΔT = 122.4 °C
Finally, we shall determine the heat required to heat up the block of aluminum as follow:
Mass (M) = 50 g
Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.89 J/gºC
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 122.4 °C
Heat (Q) required =?
Q = MCΔT
Q = 50 × 0.89 × 122.4
Q = 5446.8 J
Thus, the heat required to heat up the block of aluminum is 5446.8 J
