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Keith_Richards [23]
3 years ago
5

How does the modern periodic table arrange elements?

Chemistry
2 answers:
mash [69]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u> The elements are arranged according to the atomic numbers.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Elements in a periodic table are distributed in 7 Periods and 18 Groups.

The elements are distributed on the basis of increasing atomic numbers. They are arranged horizontally with increasing atomic number.

In earlier times, the periodic table was arranged according to average atomic mass which had many anomalies.

When elements are arranged according to atomic numbers, they followed a periodic pattern and thus similar elements can be categorized in the same group.

Thus, in modern periodic table, the elements are arranged according to increasing atomic numbers.

Norma-Jean [14]3 years ago
7 0
<span>The </span>elements are arranged<span> in order of increasing atomic number. Vertical columns(called groups) contain </span>elements with similar properties. Horizontal rows called periods elements with<span> the same number of atomic orbitals(That's why Hydrogen and Helium are separated from the rest of the table).

Hope this helps:)</span>
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Elements K and L have 12 and 17 protons respectively. If k has 24 neutrons and L has 36, in a tabular form identify the number o
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5 0
3 years ago
What mass of HgO is required to produce 0.692 mol of O2?<br><br>2HgO(s) -&gt; 2Hg(l) + O2(g)
Vika [28.1K]

The answer for the following problem is mentioned below.

  • <u><em>Therefore 298.44 grams of mercuric oxide is needed to produce 0.692 moles of oxygen molecule </em></u>

Explanation:

Given:

no of moles of the oxygen gas = 0.692

Also given:

2 HgO  → 2 Hg + O_{2}

where,

HgO represents mercuric oxide

Hg represents mercury

O_{2} represents oxygen

To calculate:

Molar mass of HgO:

Molar mass of HgO = 216 grams

molar mass of mercury (Hg) = 200 grams

molar mass of oxygen (O) =16 grams

HgO = 200 +16 = 216 grams

We know;

       2×216 grams of HgO   →  1 mole of oxygen molecule

             ?                              →  0.692 moles of oxygen molecule

       

          = \frac{2*216*0.692}{1}

      = 298.944 grams of HgO

<u><em>Therefore 298.44 grams of mercuric oxide is needed to produce 0.692 moles of oxygen molecule </em></u>

<u />

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Use the information below to explain why the atomic radius decreases down a group.
notsponge [240]

Answer:

Detail is given below

Explanation:

Atomic radii trend along group:

As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.

As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also  decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.

In A we can see that there is one positive charge and force of attraction is 2.30×10⁻⁸ N and distance is 0.10 nm

In B we can see that negative charge is further away from nucleus because of greater distance thus force of attraction will be less. 0.58×10⁻⁸ N

In C this distance further increases and force also goes in decreasing 0.26×10⁻⁸ N.

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following pairs of elements is most likely to form an ionic compound?1.Nitrogen and sulfur? OR 2. Magnesium and Flu
Fudgin [204]

Answer:

  • <u><em>Magnesium and fluorine.</em></u>

Explanation:

<em>Ionic compounds</em> are formed by the electrostatic attraction of cations and anions.

Cations, positive ions, are formed when atoms lose electrons, and anions, negative ions, are formed when atoms gain electrons.

When two different atoms have similar atraction for electrons (electronegativity) they will not donate to nor catch electrons from each other, so cations and anions will not be formed. Instead, the atoms would prefer to share electrons forming covalent bonds to complete their outermost shell (octet rule).

Then, in order to form ionic compounds the electronegativities have to substantially different. This situation does not happen between two nonmetal elements, which nitrogen and sulfur are. Then, you can predict safely that nitrogen and sulfur will not form an ionic compound.

Ionic compounds, then require the electronegativity difference that exist between some metals and nonmetals. Being magnesium an alkaline earth metal, its electronegativity is very low. On the other hand, fluorine the first element of the group 17, has the highest electronegativity of all the elements.Thus magnesium and fluorine will have enough electronegativity difference to justify the exchange of electrons, forming ions and, consequently, ionic compounds.

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