I believe the answer is B
Answer:
A prince gains renown by being feared instead of loved, according to Machiavelli.
Explanation:
In Machiavelli's <em>The Prince</em>, it states how to be an effective leader and how to improve an individuals power, which is an individualistic idea. He says being feared is better than being loved by the people this way you will always have control and maintenance over your country, this is a secular characteristic.
Answer:
C. Cleisthenes
Explanation:
Cleisthenes was known for his nobility and his devotion to democracy. To ensure widespread democracy, he did so many things during his time. Some of which are:
1. He established a new council of 500 citizens whose purpose is to help the assembly on governmental issues daily.
2. He put together the assembly which serves as the governing body consisting of Athens.
3. He ensured that Athenian citizens held a lottery for every class, allowing even the poor to participate in Athens's democracy.
4. He ensured that terms on the council were not beyond one year of two terms.
Historiography is the study of the methods and individuals who have written or developed history as an academic field. Essentially the history of how our historical knowledge was constructed or written.