Ans.
Gametophyte shows haploid, gamete-forming stage of plant's life cycle, while sporophyte shows diploid, spore-forming stage of plant's life cycle. In green algae, gametophytes and sporophytes are isomorphic (indistinguishable). In bryophytes, such as mosses, gametophyte shows dominant stage as it is most visible stage in their life-cycle. In vascular plants, such as ferns and seed plants, sporophytes show dominant stage.
Thus, 'seed plants show briefest gametophyte stage' and 'mosses show longest gametophyte stage.'
The three ways in which drugs affect the synapses include; they affect the number of neurotransmitters available, the rate of release of neurotransmitters, and binding affinity of neurotransmitter receptors to the neurotransmitters. For example; Drugs can affect the production of neurotransmitters, movement of neurotransmitters into vesicles, or movement of vesicles to a synapse.
Explanation:
In addition, in meiosis I, the chromosomal number is reduced from diploid (2n) to haploid (n) during this process. ... In humans (2n = 46), who have 23 pairs of chromosomes, the number of chromosomes is reduced by half at the end of meiosis I (n = 23).
Answer:
Mitogens
Explanation:
Mitogens: proteins that turn off negative signals that are blocking cell division.
