Avogardo's number is a constant, named after the scientist Amedeo Avogadro that represents the number of molecules or atoms that are contained in the amount of substance given by one mole.<span> Na= 6.022×10</span><span>23
Mole on the other hand is </span> a chemical mass unit,defined to be 6.022 x 1023 molecules<span>, </span>atoms, or some other unit. This is the reason why t<span>he mole and Avogadro’s number are now almost synonymous with each other. </span>
Answer:
The electronic configuration uses the principle of the K,L,M,N shells to arrange electrons in the shells of elements. The K shell which is the first shell can only accommodate two electrons while the rest shells can accommodate a maximum of 8 electrons. Metals and nonmetals have atomic numbers which tells us the amount of electrons they contain in their neutral state.
For example the metal Sodium (Na) has an atomic number of 11.The electronic configuration will be; 2,8,1 .
The non metal Chlorine has an atomic number of 17. The electron configuration will be 2,8,7
The valence shell refers to the last shell of an atom.
We can see from the electronic configurations that sodium has 1 electron in its valence shell, while chlorine has 7 electrons in its valence shell. Generally non-metals gain electrons because of the large number of electrons in their valence shell and metals lose electrons due to the fewer number of electrons in their valence shell
Answer:
46.004 g/mol
Explanation:
Scottish physicist Thomas Graham formulated a law known as Graham's law of effusion in 1848. He conducted an experiment and found the relationship between the rate of effusion of a gas and its molar mass as:
where,
r is the rate of effusion of a gas
M is the molar mass of the gas.
Also, r = v/t
And for two gases taking different t₁ and t₂ to effuse, the formula is:
So,
For Neon :
= 8.61 minutes
= 20.1797 g/mol
For unkown gas:
= 13.0 minutes
= ? g/mol
<u>Molar mass of unknown gas = 46.004 g/mol</u>
Answer:
covalent
Explanation:
It is between two nonmetals so it is covalent. It would be ionic if it were between a metal and a nonmetal.
A dichotomous key is an important scientific tool, used to identify different organisms, based the organism's observable traits. Dichotomous keys consist of a series of statements with two choices in each step that will lead users to the correct identification.