<h3><u>
Diabetes mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus
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Explanation:
Diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus are both metabolic endocrine diseases caused due to hormonal imbalance.
<u>Etiology</u><u>:
</u>
<u>Organ and hormone involved</u><u>: </u>
Diabetes mellitus occurs due to inefficiency of the pancreas to produce sufficient amount of the hormone insulin or lack of insulin action resulting in uncontrolled blood glucose levels.
Diabetes insipidus occurs due to inefficiency of the pituitary glands to produce sufficient amount of the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin or lack of vasopressin action resulting in uncontrolled water metabolism.
<u>Signs and symptoms:
</u>
Diabetes mellitus results in increasing blood glucose levels, polyuria and nocturia, polydipsia, polyphagia, fatigue and various other complications affecting eyes, kidneys, nervous system, and heart as the disease progresses.
Diabetes insipidus results in increasing water levels due kidneys excreting large amounts of diluted urine leading to polyuria, polydipsia, and excessive dehydration and fatigue.
<u>Diagnostic/lab tests and results:
</u>
Diabetes mellitus is tested by testing blood glucose levels.
Diabetes insipidus is tested by testing water deprivation or vasopressin level test/the 24-hour urine for urine osmolality levels along with serum electrolyte level tests.
These tests are based on response to vasopressin, urine concentration abilities, urine osmolality, and electrolyte levels of the blood.
Answer:
Heinz bodies
Explanation:
Heinz bodies are also known as Heinz-Ehrlich bodies, they are inclusions which are made up of denatured hemoglobin within the red blood cells. They can be seen through supravital training but not by routine blood staining techniques. Heinz bodies is the destruction of the red blood cells, they can be formed due to oxidant damage done by medications to the haemoglobin.
False. An individual should always be cleared prior to a shock with defribillator.
<h3>What is defibrillation?</h3>
- Ventricular fibrillation (V-Fib) and non-perfusing ventricular tachycardia are two heart arrhythmias that require defibrillation as a treatment (V-Tach).
- A counter-shock, also known as an electric current dose, is given to the heart by a defibrillator. This process depolarizes a significant portion of the heart muscle, terminating the arrhythmia, even though it is not entirely understood.
- The natural pacemaker of the body, the sinoatrial node of the heart, is then able to restore a regular sinus rhythm.
- Defibrillators cannot restart a heart that is in asystole (flatline), but cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may.
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Answer:
The correct answer is option A. large cranial capacity.
Explanation:
Humans (genus Homo) are said to have descended from australopithecines ancestors found 2 to 3 million years ago. Early homo came after the australopithecines who were more similar to homo sapiens.
The major characteristics that distinguish early Homo from Australopithecus are early homo have a larger cranial capacity which is larger brain size and smaller dentition. This distinguish character is more because of their diet.
Thus, the correct answer is option A. large cranial capacity.
Fiber hastens the time it takes for foods to travel through your system.
a. true
<h2>b. false✅</h2>