Answer:
The amount of mass that needs to be converted to release that amount of energy is
Explanation:
From Albert Einstein's Energy equation, we can understand that mass can get converted to energy, using the formula
where = change in mass
c = speed of light =
Making m the subject of the formula, we can find the change in mass to be
There fore, the amount of mass that needs to be converted to release that amount of energy is 1.122 X 10 ^-7 kg
The time taken by the ballast bag to reach the ground is 2.18 s
The ballast bag at rest with respect to the balloon has the upward velocity (u) of 4.6 m/s , which is the velocity of the balloon. When it is dropped from the balloon, its motion is similar to an object thrown upwards with an initial velocity <em>u </em>and it falls under the acceleration due to gravity<em> g.</em>
Taking the upward direction as positive and the downward direction as negative, the following equation of motion may be used.
The bag makes a net displacement <em>s</em> of 13.4 m downwards, hence
Its initial velocity is
The acceleration due to gravity acts downwards and hence it is negative.
Use the values in the equation of motion and write an equation for t.
Solving the equation for t and taking only the positive value for t,
t=2.18 s