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soldi70 [24.7K]

3 years ago

7

What product(s) are expected in the ethoxide-promoted β-elimination reaction of 2-bromo-2,3-dimethylbutane? Omit ions, salts, an

d ethanol from your response.

1 answer:

Sidana [21]3 years ago

4 0

There are two possible products from this elimination:
-2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene
-2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene

As the base is relatively unhindered, the reaction will form the Saytzeff product as the major product. The Saytzeff product is the most substituted alkene which is more stable due to hyperconjugation. In this reaction the Saytzeff product is 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene.

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Does it take more, less, or the same amount of heat to melt 1.0 kg of ice at 0°C, or to bring 1.0 kg of liquid water at 0°C to t

Murljashka [212]

Answer : It takes less amount of heat to metal 1.0 Kg of ice.

Solution :

The process involved in this problem are :

$(1):H_2O(s)(0^oC)\rightarrow H_2O(l)(0^oC)\\\\(2):H_2O(l)(0^oC)\rightarrow H_2O(l)(100^oC)$

Now we have to calculate the amount of heat released or absorbed in both processes.

<u>For process 1 :</u>

$Q_1=m\times \Delta H_{fusion}$

where,

$Q_1$ = amount of heat absorbed = ?

m = mass of water or ice = 1.0 Kg

$\Delta H_{fusion}$ = enthalpy change for fusion = $3.35\times 10^5J/Kg$

Now put all the given values in $Q_1$ , we get:

$Q_1=1.0Kg\times 3.35\times 10^5J/Kg=3.35\times 10^5J$

<u>For process 2 :</u>

$Q_2=m\times c_{p,l}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})$

where,

$Q_2$ = amount of heat absorbed = ?

m = mass of water = 1.0 Kg

$c_{p,l}$ = specific heat of liquid water = $4186J/Kg^oC$

$T_1$ = initial temperature = $0^oC$

$T_2$ = final temperature = $100^oC$

Now put all the given values in $Q_2$ , we get:

$Q_2=1.0Kg\times 4186J/Kg^oC\times (100-0)^oC$

$Q_2=4.186\times 10^5J$

From this we conclude that, $Q_1$ that means it takes less amount of heat to metal 1.0 Kg of ice.

Hence, the it takes less amount of heat to metal 1.0 Kg of ice.

5 0

3 years ago

17) A 0.20 M solution of HCl with a volume of 15.0 mL is exactly neutralized by the 0.10 M solution of NaOH with what volume? HI

galina1969 [7]

Answer: A 0.20 M solution of HCl with a volume of 15.0 mL is exactly neutralized by the 0.10 M solution of NaOH with 3 mL volume.

Explanation:

Given: $M_{1}$ = 0.20 M, $V_{1}$ = 15.0 mL

$M_{2}$ = 0.10 M, $V_{2}$ = ?

Formula used is as follows.

$M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}$

Substitute the values into above formula s follows.

$M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\0.20 M ]times 15.0 mL = 0.10 M ]times V_{2}\\V_{2} = 30 mL$

Thus, we can conclude that a 0.20 M solution of HCl with a volume of 15.0 mL is exactly neutralized by the 0.10 M solution of NaOH with 3 mL volume.

4 0

3 years ago

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kari74 [83]

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2 years ago

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andrey2020 [161]

X it by the molar mass of tungsten

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3 years ago