Answer:
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<u>Answer:</u> The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of nitric acid and calcium hydroxide is written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A balanced chemical equation is defined as the equation in which total number of individual atoms on the reactant side is equal to the total number of individual atoms on product side.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of nitric acid and calcium hydroxide follows:
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
2 moles of nitric acid reacts with 1 mole of calcium hydroxide to produce 1 mole of calcium nitrate and 2 moles of water molecule.
Hence, the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of nitric acid and calcium hydroxide is written below.
Answer:
A: Helium or Hydrogen
Explanation:
Terrestrial planets are the 4 inner most planets of the solar system which are mercury, venus, earth, Mars, while the giant planets are the 4 outer most which are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.
Now, these outer most ones are the surface ones and are surrounded primarily by layers of hydrogen and helium gases.
Once for the water and once for the copper. Set up a table that accounts for each of the variables you know, and then identify the ones you need to obtain. Give me a moment or two and I will work this out for you.
Okay, so like I said before, you will need to use the equation twice. Now, keep in mind that when the copper is placed in the water (the hot into the cold), there is a transfer of heat. This heat transfer is measured in Joules (J). So, the energy that the water gains is the same energy that the copper loses. This means that for your two equations, they can be set equal to each other, but the copper equation will have a negative sign in front to account for the energy it's losing to the water.
When set equal to each other, the equations should resemble something like this:
(cmΔt)H20 = -(cmΔt)Cu
(Cu is copper).
Remember, Δt is the final temperature minus the initial temperature (T2-T1). We are trying to find T2. Since we are submerging the copper into the water, we can assume that the final temperature at equilibrium is the same for both the copper and the water. At a thermodynamic equilibrium, there is no heat transfer because both materials are at the same temperature.
T2Cu = T2H20
Now, the algebra for this part of the problem is a bit confusing, so make sure you keep track of your variables. If done right, the algebra should work out so you have this:
T2 = ((cmT1)Cu + (cmT1)H20) / ((cm)H20 + (cm)Cu)
Insert the values for the variables. Once you plug and chug, your final answer should be
26.8 degrees Celsius.
Answer:
(3) 5.36
Explanation:
Since this is a titration of a weak acid before reaching equivalence point, we will have effectively a buffer solution. Then we can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to answer this question.
The reaction is:
HAc + NaOH ⇒ NaAc + H₂O
V NaOH = 40 mL x 1 L/1000 mL = 0.040 L
mol NaOH reacted with HAc = 0.040 L x 0.05 mol/L = 0.002 mol
mol HAC originally present = 0.050 L x 0.05 mol/L = 0.0025 mol
mol HAc left after reaction = 0.0025 - 0.002 = 0.0005
Now that we have calculated the quantities of the weak acid and its conjugate base in the buffer, we just plug the values into the equation
pH = pKa + log ((Ac⁻)/(HAc))
(Notice we do not have to calculate the molarities of Ac⁻ and HAc because the volumes cancel in the quotient)
pH = -log (1.75 x 10⁻⁵) + log (0.002/0.0005) = 5.36
THe answer is 5.36