Explanation:
Vinegar is a sour liquid made up of acetic acid compounds. Oil is a complex non-polar chemical compound with a high amount of hydrogen and carbon in its structure.
- Vinegar is a polar acid, although a weak one.
- Generally, for a substance to mix with another one, they must be similar.
- Solubility of compounds controls miscibility.
- When two substances are miscible, they can be said to be soluble in one another.
- In solubility, like substances dissolves like substances.
- This implies that polar compounds will only dissolve polar compounds.
- Non-polar compounds will only dissolve in non-polar solvents.
- Since vinegar is polar and oil is non-polar, they will not dissolve one another.
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Answer:
ΔG = -61.5 kJ/mol (<u>Spontaneous process</u>)
Explanation:
2 NO (g) + O₂ (g) ⇄ 2NO₂ (g)
Let's apply the thermodynamic formula to calculate the ΔG
ΔG = ΔG° + R .T . lnQ
We don't know if the gases are at equilibrium, that's why we apply Q (reaction quotient)
ΔG = - 69 kJ/mol + 8.31x10⁻³ kJ/K.mol . 298K . ln Q
How can we know Q? By the partial pressures (Qp)
P NO = 0.450atm
PO₂ = 0.1 atm
PNO₂ = 0.650 atm
Qp = [NO₂]² / [NO]² . [O₂]
Qp = 0.650² / 0.450² . 0.1 = 20.86
ΔG = - 69 kJ/mol + 8.31x10⁻³ kJ/K.mol . 298K . ln 20.86
ΔG = -61.5 kJ/mol (<u>Spontaneous process</u>)
Answer:
This is because, Kelvins and Celcius degrees both agree at fixed points i.e; the lower fixed point and upper
Answer:
Answer: 1.095 * 10^22 atoms of P.
Explanation:
1 - causes the molecules of the object or surface it strikes to vibrate faster, increasing its temperature.
2-carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapor it has to be one of these 3
3-The greenhouse effect is the way in which heat is trapped close to Earth's surface by “greenhouse gases.”
4- because of the fossil fuels that people are burning for energy.
5- due to human activities
