The concentration in molarity of a solution containing 10 moles of copper(ii) nitrate in 5.0 Liters of solution is calculated using the following formula
molarity = number of moles/ volume in liters
= 10/5.0 = 2 M
The aufbau principle, from the German Aufbauprinzip (building-up principle), also called the aufbau rule, states that in the ground state of an atom or ion, electrons fill atomic orbitals of the lowest available energy levels before occupying higher levels.
Answer:
Explanation:
Cubic decimeter is the same unit as liter; so, mole per cubic decimeter is mole per liter, and that is the unit of concentration of molarity. Thus, what is asked is the molarity of the solution. This is how you find it.
1. <u>Take a basis</u>: 1 dm³ = 1 liter = 1,000 ml
2. <u>Calculate the mass of 1 lite</u>r (1,000 ml) of solution:
- density = mass / volume ⇒ mass = density × volume
Here, the density is given through the specific gravity
Scpecific gravity = density of acid / density of water
Take density of water as 1.00 g/ml.
- density of solution = 1.25 g/ml
- mass solution = 1.25 g/ml × 1,000 ml = 1,250 g
3. <u>Calculate the mass of solute</u> (pure acid)
- % m/m = (mass of solute / mass of solution) × 100
- 56 = mass of solute / 1,250 g × 100
- mass of solute = 56 × 1,250g / 100 = 700 g
4. <u>Calculate the number of moles of solute</u>:
- moles = mass in grams / molar mass = 700 g / 70 g/mol = 10 mol
5. <u>Calculate molarity (mol / dm³)</u>
- M = number of moles of solute / liter of solution = 10 mol / 1 liter = 10 mol/liter.
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