What is diffusion?
The diffusion of substances within a solution tends to move those substances <u>down</u> their <u>concentration</u> gradient.
Aim of diffusion:
The movement of molecules along a concentration gradient is known as diffusion. It is a significant process that all living things go through. Diffusion facilitates the flow of materials into and out of cells. Until the concentration is the same everywhere, the molecules travel from a location of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.
Diffusion occurs in gases and liquids because random molecular movement is possible.
Types of diffusion:
Simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion are the two primary categories of diffusion.
- Simple diffusion: An action where the substance passes across a semipermeable barrier or solution without the aid of transport proteins. For instance, bacteria use simple diffusion to transport minute nutrients, water, and oxygen into the cytoplasm.
- Facilitated diffusion: It is the passive transfer of molecules from the area of higher concentration to the area of lower concentration across the cell membrane using a carrier molecule.
The main aim of diffusion is to arrive at an equilibrium state. When the amount of the particles is uniformly distributed or constant throughout a solution, it is said to be in equilibrium.
Learn more about diffusion here,
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Solid state of matter
- the atoms are tightly packed in orderly form, they slightly vibrate but are stuck in a fixed position. Solids cannot be compressed and they maintain their shape
Answer:
636 mm Hg
Explanation:
The pressure in the gas container is equal to the atmospheric pressure minus the height of mercury:
Atmospheric pressure = 722 torr = 722 mm Hg
Height = 8.60 cm = 86 mm Hg
Pressure = 722 - 86 = 636 mm Hg
So none of the given options is correct, the correct answer is 636 mm Hg.
