Explanation:
The witness's testimony is inadmissible.
Under Federal Rule 804(b)(1), the testimony of a witness who is unavailable, given at another hearing, is admissible in a subsequent trial if there is sufficient similarity of parties and issues so that the opportunity to develop testimony or cross-examination at the prior hearing was meaningful.
The former testimony is admissible upon any trial of the same subject matter. The party against whom the testimony is offered or, in civil cases, the party's predecessor in interest must have been a party in the former action. "Predecessor in interest" includes one in a privity relationship with the party, such as grantor-grantee, testator-executor, life tenant-remainder man, and joint tenants.
These requirements are intended to ensure that the party against whom the testimony is offered (or a predecessor in interest in a civil case) had an adequate opportunity and motive to cross-examine the witness.
In the civil suit here at issue, the survivors of the victim were not parties to the criminal case, nor were they in privity with any such party. (The parties to that case were the defendant and the government.) These survivors, who are the plaintiffs in the instant litigation, are the parties against whom the testimony of the witness is being offered. Because they were not parties to the action in which the witness testified, they had no opportunity to cross-examine him. Even if the government had a similar motive to cross-examine the witness as do the plaintiffs in the current action, that is not sufficient to make the government a predecessor in interest to the plaintiffs. Consequently, the testimony of the witness does not come within the former testimony exception to the hearsay rule, and the testimony is inadmissible hearsay.
A victim and his former business.
Answer:
apprehension, intimidation and excitement
Explanation:
Having a new job and adjusting to a new environment is always a challenging aspect. Jill's concerns could be as follows:
- Is her degree good enough to be qualified to teach?
- Will Ms. Ferguson offer any advice if she needs it?
- Will Ms Ferguson criticize her methods?
- Will she be able to communicate with the children in a manner that would allow them to understand her message?
- How long will it take her to adjust?
These questions are often at the top of anyone's head especially when in the presence of a person that has been in the system long . Jill ma feel a bit intimidated knowing that there is a person who can see her everyday that has been through the ropes. She may also feel that she is in the company of someone that can offer great advice. She may also feel a bit apprehensive because she won't know if she would be well received by the children. It is better for Jill not to over think and just go through the phases and if she has doubts and problems she can try to solve her issues as they arise rather than anticipate them.
The distance between Biskra Algiers and Garadala is of 4,952.41 mi (7,970.14 km), this distance is the shortest by an airline. You also have a driving route of 6,582.44 mi (10,593.42 km). Biskra is situated in Algeria (Latitude: 34.849998 34° 50' 59.993'' N - Longitude: 5.733333 5° 43' 59.999'' E) and Garadala is situated in Bangladesh (Latitude: 24.23281 24° 13' 58.116'' N - Longitude: 89.58091 89° 34' 51.276'' E)
Answer: alcohol consumption can have adverse social and economic effects on the individual drinker, the drinker’s immediate environment and society as a whole. Indeed, individuals other than the drinker can be affected, for example, by traffic accidents or violence. It has an impact on society as a whole in terms of resources required for criminal justice, health care and other social institutions.
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