Generalisation is a term used to describe a situation where one thinks everything mean the same or one considers everything or everyone as same.
It is typical in most cases to generalise that individuals from a specific region or culture are gonna exhibit thr same character trait. Thats the case when one is generalizing.
Gus responding to the bark instruction by sitting down, is from its generalisation believe that any instruction from its owner means to sit down.
It is not good to generalise about people because we are all unique.
It refers to a behavior that has been trained in order to be repeated in the future. It has to do with the response of a learner that may continue being performed after a portion or all of the intervention. This association prevailed in the Dog because the time of training wasn't enough to get a new idea.
Who possed absolute power. He believed all humans were naturally wicked and that they needed laws. He didn't believe in the freedoms of natural right and etc.Hope this helps! ;)