The promoter of the golden mean (golden ratio) is Dr. George Markowsky. He wrote a article about the "Misconception of the golden ratio.
Political participation is one of the most studied aspects of the contemporary development of western democracies. A recent trend focuses the lack of political participation among younger generations. At the same time, the last decades have also witnessed a growth in the share of young European Union (EU) citizens who express alienation, and distrust toward social and political institutions at the national as well as the European level. By studying young people across different countries of the EU, the current study aims to examine if youths’ political passivity is better explained by political apathy or alienation. Our analyses are based on a comparative survey data collected by the Catch-EyoU project comprising approximately 4 454 late adolescents assembled from eight member countries of the EU. Results from logistic regressions predicting non-voting from apathy and alienation support the idea that political passivity is best understood as the result of political apathy. Moreover, it seems that the underlying separator of apathetic and alienated youths is cognitive awareness of political life. These results are discussed in relation to potentially built-in paradoxes of apathy present in efficient and well-functional welfare-state democracies.
Social Stratification, Social Worth, Master Status, Aesthetic Norms
Deviance are the actions of one who deviates from the rules of a social group. It is distinguished from the notions of crime, madness (mental illness) or abnormality only by its own approach methodology. It is an object of study in both Anthropology and Sociology) and social psychology, and especially of the latter for utilizing the notions of behavior or conduct.
Mass communication is different from face to face communication because mass communication is involving radio, television, social networking, billboards, and newspapers wherein a rapid of transmitting messages towards a large number of people is done through this way. While face to face communication is a perception without intervening any technology, it is an interaction of individuals directly with their physical presence.
The answer to this question would be A and B.