We have a subtraction between two terms: h and 2g. Let's see the value of each term:
h is 4, it's already given.
2g means twice g, and g is 32. So, 2g is 64
So, the subtraction is

Probability that the 7th grader is a boy = number of boys / total kids = 5 / (5+5) = 5/10 or 1/2Probability that the 8th grader is a boy = number of boys / total kids = 3 / (5+3) = 3/8Probability that both are boys is calculated by multiplying both of the answers above: ½ * 3/8 = 3/16 or 0.1875
F(x) = -x^2 + 3x + 8
f'(x) = -2x + 3
when f(x) is increasing f'(x) > 0
-2x + 3 > 0
-2x > -3
x < 3/2 or 1.5
So the required interval is (-infinity,1.5).The first choice.