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emmasim [6.3K]
3 years ago
7

Determine the greatest common divisor of the elements of the set \[ s = \{ n^{13} - n \mid n \in \mathbb{z} \}. \]

Mathematics
1 answer:
Kay [80]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

2730

Step-by-step explanation:

We want to determine the greatest common divisor of the elements of the set  S = \{ n^{13} - n \mid n \in \mathbb{Z} \}.

We apply the Fermat's little theorem which states that if p is a prime number, then for any integer a, the number aᵖ − a is an integer multiple of p.

Now, n^{13} \equiv n \mod p if p-1 divides 12.

Since the  of 12 are 1,2,3,4, 6, 12, the corresponding primes are 2, 3, 5, 7, 13.

Therefore, the gcd of the elements in 2^{13}-2 and 3^{13}-3$ is 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 5 \cdot 7 \cdot 13.

2*3*5*7*13=2730

Therefore, the gcd of the elements in set S is 2730.

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3 years ago
1/5 of the shoes in a factory are green. If you pick a shoe, replace it, pick another shoe and replace it, and pick a third shoe
Ne4ueva [31]

Answer:

The probability that none of the three shoes selected are green = 64/125

Step-by-step explanation:

If we have 1/5 of shoes being green, then the number of non-green shoes = 1-1/5 = 4/5

Now, this is a probability with replacement.

probability of the first shoe since it’s not green = 4/5

probability of second shoes since it’s not green = 4/5

probability of third shoe since it’s not green = 4/5

Now, the probability that none of the shoes are green = 4/5 * 4/5 * 4/5 = 64/125

7 0
2 years ago
Evaluate c (y + 7 sin(x)) dx + (z2 + 9 cos(y)) dy + x3 dz where c is the curve r(t) = sin(t), cos(t), sin(2t) , 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π. (hin
saw5 [17]
Treat \mathcal C as the boundary of the region \mathcal S, where \mathcal S is the part of the surface z=2xy bounded by \mathcal C. We write

\displaystyle\int_{\mathcal C}(y+7\sin x)\,\mathrm dx+(z^2+9\cos y)\,\mathrm dy+x^3\,\mathrm dz=\int_{\mathcal C}\mathbf f\cdot\mathrm d\mathbf r

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so the line integral is equivalent to

\displaystyle\iint_{\mathcal S}\nabla\times\mathbf f\cdot\mathrm d\mathbf S
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where \mathbf s(u,v) is a vector-valued function that parameterizes \mathcal S. In this case, we can take

\mathbf s(u,v)=(u\cos v,u\sin v,2u^2\cos v\sin v)=(u\cos v,u\sin v,u^2\sin2v)

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\mathrm d\mathbf S=\left(\dfrac{\partial\mathbf s}{\partial u}\times\dfrac{\partial\mathbf s}{\partial v}\right)\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv=(2u^2\cos v,2u^2\sin v,-u)\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv

and the integral becomes

\displaystyle\iint_{\mathcal S}(-2u^2\sin2v,-3u^2\cos^2v,-1)\cdot(2u^2\cos v,2u^2\sin v,-u)\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv
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Solution :

It is given that the manager hires a labor and he rents the capital equipment \text{in a very competitive market}.

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