Answer:
c. Media reports of information often leave out details about the nature of the sample used in a given study.
Explanation:
Here Haley rushes to make conclusions based on what she read from the magazine without considering the missing information from the reports in the magazine- no information on how study was conducted such as the nature of sample used in the study to make conclusions that people who drink coffee are smarter than people who don't.
Answer:
It looks like someone trying to find the corage to do something.
Explanation:
Answer:
Negative reinforcement
Explanation:
In psychology and classical and operant conditioning, the term reinforcement refers to a stimulus that increases the chances that a certain behavior is repeated in the future. In other words, it refers to something that makes the behavior be more frequent.
However, there are 2 different types of reinforcement:
- Positive reinforcement: It consists in <u>presenting</u> a desired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated.
- Negative reinforcement: It consists in <u>retiring</u> an undesired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated (for example, the beeping in the car when we don't use the seatbelt is a negative reinforcement since it is retired the moment we use the seatbelt and it is more likely that next time we'll fasten the seatbelt before to not hear the sound).
Therefore, when <u>something an individual does not like is removed (an undesired stimulus)</u> and they are more likely to <u>do the behavior again (increasing the probability of the behavior to be repeated),</u> this is known as negative reinforcement.
The answer to this is A price fixing.
Price fixing is where sellers agree to sell a certain product around the same price.
-Seth
Answer:
The correct answer would be, Institutional Discrimination.
Explanation:
When a person or individual is mistreated or discriminated by the society or its institution, through intentional or unintentional bias, and making a conscious choice of mistreating or discriminating the individual or the group of individual is called as the Institutional Discrimination.
Examples of Institutional Discrimination would be Unfair Home Mortgages, Car Loan Practices, Racial Profiling and Continued Segregation of Schools.
Above mentioned facilities are provided to only a specific class of society, and thus discriminating other classes by the society or its institutions.
