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Newton's first law of motion is sometimes called the law of inertia. When the forces acting on an object are balanced, the object is either at rest or moving with a constant velocity. Unbalanced forces can cause an object to accelerate or decelerate. Unbalanced forces can also cause an object to change direction.
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Based on the calculation of the resultant of vector forces:
- the resultant force due to the quadriceps is 1795 N
- the resultant force due to the quadriceps is 1975 N. Training and strengthening the vastus medialis results in a greater force of muscle contraction.
<h3>What is the resultant force due to the quadriceps?</h3>
The resultant of more than two vector forces is given by:
where:
- Fₓ is the sum of the horizontal components of the forces
- Fₙ is the sum of the vertical components of the forces
- Fx = F₁cosθ + F₂cosθ + F₃cosθ + F₄cosθ
- Fₙ = F₁sinθ + F₂sinθ + F₃sinθ + F₄sinθ
- F₁ = 680N, θ = 90 = 30 = 120°
- F₂ = 220 N, θ = 90 + 16 = 106°
- F₃ = 600 N, θ = 90 + 15 = 105°
- F₄ = 480 N, θ = 90 - 35 = 55°
then:
Fx = 680 * cos 120 + 220 * cos 106 + 600 * cos 105 + 480 * cos 55
Fx = -280.6 N
Fₙ = 680 * sin 120 + 220 * sin 106 + 600 * sin 105 + 480 * sin 55
Fₙ = 1773.1 N
then:
F = √(-280.6)² + ( 1773.1)²
F = 1795.16 N
F ≈ 1795 N
Therefore, the resultant force due to the quadriceps is 1795 N
<h3>What would happen if the vastus medialis was trained and strengthened to contract with 720N of force?</h3>
From the new information provided:
- F₁ = 680N, θ = 90 = 30 = 120°
- F₂ = 220 N, θ = 90 + 16 = 106°
- F₃ = 600 N, θ = 90 + 15 = 105°
- F₄ = 720 N, θ = 90 - 35 = 55°
then:
Fx = 680 * cos 120 + 220 * cos 106 + 600 * cos 105 + 720 * cos 55
Fx = -142.95 N
Fₙ = 680 * sin 120 + 220 * sin 106 + 600 * sin 105 + 720 * sin 55
Fₙ = 1969.72 N
then:
F = √(-142.95)² + ( 1969.72)²
F = 1974.9 N
F ≈ 1975 N
Therefore, the resultant force due to the quadriceps is 1975 N.
Training and strengthening the vastus medialis results in a greater force of muscle contraction.
Learn more about resultant of forces at: brainly.com/question/25239010
Answer:
a = 3.27 m/s²
v = 2.56 m/s
Explanation:
given,
mass A = 1 kg
mass B = 2 kg
vertical distance between them = 1 m
a = 3.27 m/s²
The speed of the system at that moment is:
v² = u² + 2×a×s
v² = 0² + 2× 3.27 × 1
v ² = 6.54
v = 2.56 m/s
