Answer:
Aversive conditioning.
Explanation:
Aversive conditioning is when something unpleasant action is given to someone for unwanted behavior. In other words, aversive conditioning is the conditioning of behavior by using 'punishments' or 'negative' approach to make the person give up or deflect from that particular behavior.
Henrietta's approach of following her friend's suggestion to use a bitter-tasting cream to make her son stop sucking his thumb is an example of aversion conditioning. The use of the bitter cream allows the son to stop his bad or unwanted behavior of sucking his thumb.
B)The Supremacy Clause states that no judge can contradict federal laws.
The Supremacy Clause is a clause in Article VI of the United States Constitution. This Clause commands that federal law is the "supreme law of the land." This law implies that authorities in each state should adhere to the Constitutional laws and treaties of the federal government in the affairs which are indirectly or directly under the government's control.
The duty “is imperative upon the state judges", in their official capacities. From their judicial duties, it would call judges to proclaim the laws applicable to the case in judgment. They cannot decide judgment according to the rules or Constitution of the State, but their judgment should be in accordance to the laws and treaties of the United States.
Answer: Farinata degli uber Florentine nobleman who became the leader of the Florentine Ghibellines, the proimperial party. According to Dante, Uberti alone dissuaded the members of the Ghibelline coalition from razing the city of Florence, which they had just captured.
Explanation:
before social security and medicare
many old people were left in terrible circumstances because they were too old to work
and in the private sector many companies have cheated senior employees out of receving a pension and a healthcare plan
for example if it took 20 years for an employee to get retirement benefits , in the private sector, they would fire the employees in the 19th year
so many old people before social security and medicare had to eat dog and cat food to survive
many faced living with diseases without getting insurance and treatment
some faced homelessness
economy benefits too in that social welfare schemes help the bottom line and profit margins of hospitals, grocery stores and apartment building owners. since social security income once started comes every month...these sectors of the economy receive some of that money too every month in form of rent, grocery, Co pay, etc
much of the social welfare movement for seniors had started when the government refused to pay for the pensions for those who fought in world war one. thousands of veterans came to Washington DC to protest and fight this injustice. this and other labor protests went noticed by theodore and franklin roosevelt.
franklin roosevelt was the president who really started the social welfare programs for seniors over coming the protests of republicans and probably some in his party
Europe, because Australia was once a British colony