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UNO [17]
3 years ago
14

Define empirical formula and molecular formula with example of each​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Arlecino [84]3 years ago
5 0
Hi -----):):$/$:); wyd n
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For the reaction PCl5(g) <--> PCl3(g) Cl2(g) at equilibrium, which statement correctly describes the effects of increasing
xenn [34]

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is :

For the reaction PCl_5(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_3(g)+Cl_2(g) at equilibrium, which statement correctly describes the effects of increasing pressure and adding PCl_5, respectively

a) Increasing pressure causes shift to reactants, adding PCl_5 causes shift to products.

b) Increasing pressure causes shift to products ,adding PCl_5 causes shift to reactants.

c) Increasing pressure causes shift to products, adding PCl_5 causes shift to products.

d) Increasing pressure causes shift to reactants,adding PCl_5 causes shift to reactants

Answer: Increasing pressure causes shift to reactants, adding PCl_5 causes shift to products.

Explanation:

Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle.

This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.

For the given equation:

PCl_5(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_3(g)+Cl_2(g)

a)  If the pressure is increased, the volume will decrease according to Boyle's Law. Now, according to the Le-Chatlier's principle, the equilibrium will shift in the direction where decrease in pressure is taking place. As the number of moles of gas molecules is lesser at the reactant side. So, the equilibrium will shift in the left direction. i.e. towards reactants.

b) If PCl_5 is added, the equilibrium will shift in the direction where PCl_5 is decreasing. So, the equilibrium will shift in the right direction. i.e. towards products.

8 0
3 years ago
What mass of water can be obtained from 4.0 g of H2 and 16 g of O2?
rusak2 [61]

Answer:

18 grams of water, will be produced from 4 g of H₂ and 16g of O₂

Explanation:

Reaction: 2H₂ + O₂  ⇒  2H₂O

Moles = Mass / Molar mass

Molar mass H₂ = 2g/m

Molar mass O₂ = 32 g/m

4g /2g/m = 2moles

16g / 32 g/m = 0.5 moles

Ratio is 2:1

For 2 moles of hydrogen, I need 1 mol of oxygen; I have 2 moles of H₂, but I only have 0.5 of O₂, so the O₂ is the limiting reagent.

1 mol of O₂ produces 2 mol of water

0.5 moles of O₂ will produce, the double → 1 mol of water.

Molar mass of water is 18 g/m

1 mol . 18 g/m = 18 g

4 0
3 years ago
How many grams are in 5.00 moles of sodium carbonate?
dimulka [17.4K]

Answer:

= 529.9422

grams

Explanation:

5  moles Sodium Carbonate

= 529.9422

grams

8 0
3 years ago
Using the data, which of the following is the rate constant for the rearrangement of methyl isonitrile at 320 ∘C? (HINT: the act
svp [43]

Explanation:

Below is an attachment containing the solution.

3 0
2 years ago
A small crystal of the slightly soluble salt, CaSO4, dissolves in a solution of calcium sulfate. The original solution must have
xz_007 [3.2K]
It has to be dilute since the crystal dissolved and unsaturated for the same reason so B
3 0
3 years ago
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