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3 years ago

The atomic number of Zn2+ gives us the information about

Chemistry

1 answer:

mezya [45]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Zinc(2+) is a divalent metal cation, a zinc cation and a monoatomic dication. It has a role as a human metabolite and a cofactor.

Explanation:

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Force acts on it.

BartSMP [9]

Answer:D.

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

25 g of NH, is mixed with 4 moles of O, in the given reaction:

FromTheMoon [43]

Answer:

a. NH3 is limiting reactant.

b. 44g of NO

c. 40g of H2O

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

4NH₃(g) + 5O₂(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H₂O(l)

4 moles of ammonia reacts with 5 moles of oxygen to produces 4 moles of NO and 6 moles of water.

To find limiting reactant we need to find the moles of each reactant and using the balanced equation find which reactant will be ended first. Then, with limiting reactant we can find the moles of each reactant and its mass:

a. Moles NH3 -Molar mass. 17.031g/mol-

25g NH3*(1mol/17.031g) = 1.47moles NH3

Moles O2 = 4 moles

For a complete reaction of 4 moles of O2 are required:

4mol O2 * (4mol NH3 / 5mol O2) = 3.2 moles of NH3.

As there are just 1.47 moles, NH3 is limiting reactant

b. Moles NO:

1.47moles NH3 * (4mol NO/4mol NH3) = 1.47mol NO

Mass NO -Molar mass: 30.01g/mol-

1.47mol NO * (30.01g/mol) = 44g of NO

c. Moles H2O:

1.47moles NH3 * (6mol H2O/4mol NH3) = 2.205mol H2O

Mass H2O -Molar mass: 18.01g/mol-

2.205mol H2O * (18.01g/mol) = 40g of H2O

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which gas has approximately the same density as c2h6 at stp no nh3 h20 so2?

zmey [24]

1 mole of any gas occupy 22.4 L at STP (standard temperature and pressure, 0°C and 1 atm).

Let given gases be 1 mole. So their volumes will be the same, 22.4 liters.

Density is the ratio of mass to volume.

By formula; density= mass/volume; d=m/V

To find out masses of gases, do the mole calculation.

By formula; mole= mass/molar mass; n= m/M; m= n*M

Molar masses are calculated as
1. C₂H₆ (ethane) = 2*12 g/mol + 6*1 g/mol= 30 g/mol
2. NO (nitrogen monoxide) = 1*14 g/mol + 1*16 g/mol= 30 g/mol
3. NH₃ (ammonia) = 1*14 g/mol + 3*1 g/mol= 17 g/mol
4. H₂O (water) = 2*1 g/mol + 1*16 g/mol= 18 g/mol
5. SO₂ (sulfur dioxide) = 1*32 g/mol + 2*16 g/mol= 64 g/mol
Use Periodic Table to get atomic mass of elements.

Since their volumes are equal, compounds having the same molar mass will have the same density.
Recall the formula d= m/V.

Ethane and nitrogen monoxide have the same density.

The answer is C₂H₆ and NO.

6 0

2 years ago

One kilogram of water at 100 0C is cooled reversibly to 15 0C. Compute the change in entropy. Specific heat of water is 4190 J/K

mina [271]

Answer:

The change in entropy is -1083.112 joules per kilogram-Kelvin.

Explanation:

If the water is cooled reversibly with no phase changes, then there is no entropy generation during the entire process. By the Second Law of Thermodynamics, we represent the change of entropy ( $s_{2} - s_{1}$ ), in joules per gram-Kelvin, by the following model:

$s_{2} - s_{1} = \int\limits^{T_{2}}_{T_{1}} {\frac{dQ}{T} }$

$s_{2} - s_{1} = m\cdot c_{w} \cdot \int\limits^{T_{2}}_{T_{1}} {\frac{dT}{T} }$

$s_{2} - s_{1} = m\cdot c_{w} \cdot \ln \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}$ (1)

Where:

$m$ - Mass, in kilograms.

$c_{w}$ - Specific heat of water, in joules per kilogram-Kelvin.

$T_{1}$ , $T_{2}$ - Initial and final temperatures of water, in Kelvin.

If we know that $m = 1\,kg$ , $c_{w} = 4190\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}$ , $T_{1} = 373.15\,K$ and $T_{2} = 288.15\,K$ , then the change in entropy for the entire process is: