First, we convert the given amount of energy into joules.
1 kJ = 1000 joules
2.2125 kJ = 2,212.5 Joules
Each kilocalorie contains 4,184 Joules
Kilocalories = 2,212.5 / 4,182
Kilocalories = 0.529
1 kilocalorie = 1000 calories
0.529 kilocalories = 529 calories
2 NH3+ 2 O2 —> 2 NO+ 3 H2O
Question:
The options are;
a. 10. mL of 1 M HCl(aq) at 10.oC
b. 10. mL of 1 M HCl(aq) at 25oC
c. 10. mL of 3 M HCl(aq) at 10.oC
d. 10. mL of 3 M HCl(aq) at 25oC
Answer:
The correct option is;
d. 10 mL of 3 M HCl(aq) at 25 °C
Explanation:
Factors that influence the rate of the reaction include;
Concentration and
Temperature
Concentration
An increase in concentration leads to a increased number of interaction among the the reacting components of HCl and iron filings such that the number of effective interaction or the rate of the reaction increases, therefore, a 10 mL 3 M HCl will react faster than a 10 mL of 1 M HCl.
Temperature
When the temperature of the reacting HCl is increased, the energy within the reacting system increases leading to an increase in the number of high energy collisions which results in an increased reaction rate, therefore, HCl at 25 °C will react faster than HCl at 10 °C.
Hence the correct option is 10 mL of 3 M HCl(aq) at 25 °C.
Mixtures are combinations of materials that can be separated by in most cases time. For instance, oil and water is a mixture. You can tell this by placing the two chemicals in a container and shaking them. They will mix and look like one substance, however, they will separate into the two liquids after some time is given. Assuming that "pure substance" is a solution, a substance is similar to a mixture, but the materials used in the solution are not separable. Over time the materials in the containing will not separate. I believe this is the answer you are looking for.
