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Inessa05 [86]
3 years ago
9

During combustion, methane yields carbon dioxide and water. The unbalanced equation for this reaction is:CH4(g)+O2(g) → CO2(g)+

H2O(l)
What will the mole ratios for the balanced equation be? What coefficients are needed in order to balance the equation?
Chemistry
1 answer:
almond37 [142]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

CH₄(g)  +  2O₂(g) → CO₂(g)  +  2H₂O(l)

Mole ratios for the balanced equation be:

1:2, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 2:2

Explanation:

CH4(g)+O2(g) → CO2(g)+ H2O(l)

To balance a chemical equation, you must have the same mole of each element in both sides of the reaction (reactant side and product side)

CH₄(g)  +  2O₂(g) → CO₂(g)  +  2H₂O(l)

2 C

8 H

8 O

In  both side.

It takes 1 mole of methane to react with 2 mole of oxygen in order to produce 1 mol of dioxide and 2 mole of water.

Mole ratios for the balanced equation be:

Mole ratios for the balanced equation be:

1:2, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 2:2  - We should compare each compound

1 mol methane → 2 mole of oxygen

2 mole of oxygen → 1 mol of methane

2 mole of oxygen → 1 mol of dioxide

1 mole of dioxide → 1 mol of Methane

2 mole of water → 2 mole of oxygen (the same as opposite)

1 mol methane →  2 mole of water

2 mol of water → 1 mol of methane

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Answer:

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Also, we know that;

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                                             P V = m/M R T   --- (2)

Rearranging Eq.2 i.e.

                                             P M = m/V R T   --- (3)

As,

                     Mass / Volume = m/V = Density = d

So, Eq. 3 can be written as,

                                             P M = d R T

Solving for M.Mass i.e.

                                             M = d R T / P

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