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Decreasing the activation energy needed for the reaction.
Answer: The volume of 0.235 M 
needed to titrate 40.0 mL of 0.0500 M 
is 8.51 ml
Explanation:
To calculate the volume of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:
where,
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Thus volume of 0.235 M needed to titrate 40.0 mL of 0.0500 M is 8.51 ml
Thermodynamically favored process are those processes that do not require any assistance from outside the system e.g water boils at 25 degrees. Thermodynamically unfavored processes require assistance from outside to induce the required change for example water doesn't freeze at 15 degrees and therefore for that to happen several factors in the system have to be modified to achieve this. Therefore, there is a possibility of companies to produce product by using thermodynamically unfavored process by inducing changes in the system to achieve desired change or modification.
