Since there are no choices, then this question calls for open-ended answers. Facts-based science must have proven underlying laws that support inferences such as Coulomb's Law, Kinetic Theory of Matter and many more. On the other hand, examples of science that focus on personal belief is philosophy. This depends on the perspective of known philosophers. An example would be Sigmund Freud who proposed the theory of 3 personalities. Although it is more on personal beliefs, this is used as a foundation in the study of psychology.
Answer
Any force greater 490N
Explanation
The force required just to make an object slide over a rough horizontal surface is any force greater that the static friction which given by;

Given;

Hence;
F = 0.5 x 100 x 9.8
F = 490N.
We will only need the coefficient of kinetic friction if we were asked to find the force required to keep the object moving uniformly. Usually, the force needed to keep an object moving uniformly over a rough surface is lesser that which is needed to start its motion.
In this problem, we were only asked to find the minimum force required to make the object move which we have done.
Answer:
distance = 6.1022 x10^16[m]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the formula of the average speed which relates distance to time, so we have
v = distance / time
where:
v = velocity = 3 x 10^8 [m/s]
distance = x [meters]
time = 6.45 [light years]
Now we have to convert from light-years to seconds in order to get the distance in meters.
![t = 6.45 [light-years]*365[\frac{days}{1light-year}]*24[\frac{hr}{1day}] *60[\frac{min}{1hr}]*60[\frac{seg}{1min} ] =203407200 [s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%20%3D%206.45%20%5Blight-years%5D%2A365%5B%5Cfrac%7Bdays%7D%7B1light-year%7D%5D%2A24%5B%5Cfrac%7Bhr%7D%7B1day%7D%5D%20%2A60%5B%5Cfrac%7Bmin%7D%7B1hr%7D%5D%2A60%5B%5Cfrac%7Bseg%7D%7B1min%7D%20%5D%20%3D203407200%20%5Bs%5D)
Now using the formula:
distance = v * time
distance = (3*10^8)*203407200
distance = 6.1022 x10^16[m]
Answer:
The buoy will move upwards and downwards and well as left and right
Explanation:
As the wind is storing so had the capability to move the buoy in all directions as it is a light object despite being anchored down
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