Answer:
7. 1.56
8. A curved line that slopes upward
Explanation:
7. The curve for quartz at the left side of the graph (400 nm) is just above the middle of the distance between 1.5 and 1.6, so is best approximated by 1.56.
___
8. The graph shows n vs. wavelength. The question asks about n vs. frequency. Frequency is inversely proportional to wavelengh, which means you need to describe the curve from right to left, rather than left to right. From right to left, the curve rises, so can be called "a curved line that slopes upward."
Answer:
Second projectile is 1.4 times faster than first projectile.
Explanation:
By linear momentum conservation
Pi = Pf
m x U + M x 0 = (m + M) x V

Now Since this projectile + pendulum system rises to height 'h', So using energy conservation:
KEi + PEi = KEf + PEf
PEi = 0, at reference point
KEf = 0, Speed of system zero at height 'h'

PEf = (m + M) g h
So,


So from above value of V
Initial velocity of projectile =U

Now Since mass of projectile and pendulum are constant, So Initial velocity of projectile is proportional to the square root of height swung by pendulum.
Which means



U₂ = 1.41 U₁
Therefore we can say that ,Second projectile is 1.4 times faster than first projectile.
Answer:
When the bag of apples are on the floor, the force of gravity is equal to the force applied in the upward direction.
But when the girl picks up the bag of apples, she applies a force on the bag of apples in the upward direction greater than that of the gravitational force.
Explanation:
Gravitational force for an object is always constant at a specific point. When an object is in the state of rest, there is an equal force opposite to the direction of Gravitational Force.
Now, to lift an object upwards, an external force must be applied that is greater than the force of gravitation.
So, when the girl picks up the bag of apples,
Gravitational Force < Force applied by the girl to lift the bag.
Answer: The correct answer is-15 Volts.
Explanation-
Voltage of a battery can be defined as the difference in electric potential that lies between the positive and negative terminals of a battery.
It can be calculated using Ohm's law, which states that the electric potential difference between two points on a circuit is equal to the product of the current that flows between the two points (I) and the total resistance that sis present between the two points. It can be mathematically depicted as-
ΔV = I • R
Putting the value of 'I' and 'R', we get-
ΔV = 5 X 3
= 15 V