Answer:
a.
b.1058 N
Explanation:
We are given that
Mass of each dog,M=18.5 kg
Mass of sled with rider,m=250 kg
a.Average force,F=185 N


By Newton's second law



b.By Newton's second law

Substitute the values

Hence, the force in the coupling between the dogs and the sled=1058 N
Answer:
Total work done in expansion will be 
Explanation:
We have given pressure P = 2.10 atm
We know that 1 atm 
So 2.10 atm 
Volume is increases from 3370 liter to 5.40 liter
So initial volume 
And final volume 
So change in volume 
For isobaric process work done is equal to 
So total work done in expansion will be 
They all have the same aphelion distances
If a force always acts perpendicular to an object's direction of motion, that force cannot change the object's kinetic energy. It is a true statement .
Kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its motion. It is basically the energy of mass in motion. Kinetic energy can never be negative and it is a scalar quantity i.e. it provides only the magnitude and not the direction.
According to law of conservation of mechanical energy change in potential energy is equal and opposite to the change in the kinetic energy.
According to the principle of conservation of mechanical energy, The total mechanical energy of a system is conserved i.e., the energy can neither be created nor be destroyed; it can only be internally converted from one form to another if the forces doing work on the system are conservative in nature.
since, potential energy is stored in the form of work done
Work done = Fs cos (theta)
If force always acts perpendicular to an object's direction of motion
theta = 90 °
cos (90 ) = 0
Work done = 0
since , there is no work done , hence kinetic energy will not change
To learn more about kinetic energy here
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Initial velocity u = 50 miles/hour
acceleration a = 10 miles/hour
Time t = 2 hours
Distance travelled S = ut + (at^2)/2
Substituting the values in the second equation of motion,
S = 50*2 + (10 * 2 *2)/2
S = 100 + 20
S = 120 miles
Therefore the distance travelled by the car in the next two hours is 120 miles