Index of refraction of a substance =
(speed of light in vacuum) / (speed of light in the substance)
Index in quartz = (2.9979 x 10⁸ m/s) / (2.0567 x 10⁸ m/s)
<em>Index = 1.4576 </em> (no units)
Answer:
F = 5702.56 N
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a small car, m = 800 kg
Initial speed of the car, u = 27.8 m/s
Final speed, v = 0
Time, t = 3.9 s
We need to find the force did it take for the car to stop.
The force acting on an object is given by :

So, the magnitude of force acting on the car to stop is 5702.56 N.
I think there would be an increase in force of friction
Here, we are required to find the relationship between balls of different mass(a measure of weight) and different volumes.
- 1. Ball A will have the greater density
- 2. Ball C and Ball D have the same density.
- 3. Ball Q will have the greater density.
- 4. Ball X and Y will have the same density
The density of an object is given as its mass per unit volume of the object.
Mathematically;.
For Case 1:
- Va = Vb and Ma = 2Mb
- D(b) = (Mb)/(Vb) and D(a) = 2(Mb)/Vb
- Therefore, the density of ball A,
- D(a) = 2D(b).
- Therefore, ball A has the greater density.
For Case 2:
- D(c) = (Mc)/(Vc) and D(d) = (1/3)Md/(1/3)Vd
- Therefore, ball C and D have the same density
For Case 3:
- Vp = 2Vq and Mp = Mq
- D(p) = (Mq)/2(Vq) and D(q) = (Mq)/Vq
- Therefore, the density of ball P is half the density of ball Q
- Therefore, ball Q has the greater density.
For case 4:
Therefore, Ball X and Ball Y have the same density.
Read more:
brainly.com/question/18110802
B. Exactly the same as the electric force of the electron on the proton.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Even if the mass of proton is increased or decreased, the force between electron and proton will remain the same because force is dependent on the charge of the object and distance between them. The force between the charges is independent of their masses. So, even if the mass of a proton is 1833 times larger than the mass of an electron, the force between them will be same.
According to Coulomb's law:

where,
F is the force
q₁ and q₂ are the charges
r is the distance between the charges