The difference between the above velocities is that they exist in opposite direction of each other. or it can be said that they are negative vectors of each other.
Answer:
80.6 mV
Explanation:
Parameters given:
Number of turns, N = 115
Radius of coil, r = 2.71 cm = 0.0271m
Time taken, t = 0.133s
Initial magnetic field, Bin = 50.1 mT = 0.0501 T
Final magnetic field, Bfin = 90.5 mT = 0.0905 T
Induces EMF is given as:
EMF = [(Bfin - Bin) * N * A] / t
EMF = [(0.0905 - 0.0501) * 115 * pi * 0.0271²] / 0.133
EMF = (0.0404 * 115 * 3.142 * 0.0007344) / 0.133
EMF = 0.0806 V = 80.6 mV
From the information given above,
Mass [M] = 28 g
Change in temperature = 29 - 7 = 22
Specific heat of iron = 0.449 [This value is constant]
The formula for calculating heat absorbed, Q is
Q = Mass * Specific heat of Iron * change in temperature
Q = 28 * 0.449 * 22 = 276.58 J<span />