Answer:
After 5 half life the amount remains as 3.125 g
Explanation:
After each half life the quantity becomes half
so we know that initial amount is 100 g
so after 1st half life amount is half so it left as
m = 50 g
now after 2nd half life amount again becomes half
m = 25 g
after 3rd half life it is again half so remaining amount is
m = 12.5 g
after 4th half life the amount becomes half again
m = 6.25 g
Now after 5th half life the amount remains as
m = 3.125 g
Answer and Explanation:
the electronic devices always have some noises present in the signal
there are some important considerations in optical fiber communications these are.
- the noise which is contributed by transmitter are electronic random noise, low frequency noise
- noise which is contributed by laser are relative intensity noise, mode partition noise, conversion of phase noise to amplitude noise.
- noise contributed by photo detector are quantum shot noise, shot noise from dark current, avalanche multiplication noise.
PRINCIPLE OF POPULATION INVERSION :
The principle of population inversion is defined as for production of high percentage of simulated emission for a laser beam the number of atoms in higher state should be greater than lower energy state
Answer:
Magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid near its centre is 1.293 x 10⁻³ T
Explanation:
Given;
number of turns of solenoid, N = 269 turn
length of the solenoid, L = 102 cm = 1.02 m
radius of the solenoid, r = 2.3 cm = 0.023 m
current in the solenoid, I = 3.9 A
Magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid near its centre is calculated as;
Where;
μ₀ is permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ m/A
Therefore, magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid near its centre is 1.293 x 10⁻³ T
Answer:
When deformed, it returns to its original shape
Explanation:
- A spring is elastic.
- Elasticity is the property of a material to regain its shape after having been deformed.
- It means that when the force is doubled, the amount of deformation in it gets doubled.
- Hence, the correct option is (b) " When deformed, it returns to its original shape".
Because Na⁺ ion lacks an electron and O²⁻ has two extra electrons extra, to balance the charge, we need 2 Na⁺ ions.
All ions, atoms and molecules want to get to the minimum energy state, and that state is when the ion, atom, or molecule is neutral, that's why all of them want to balance their charges.