What is one layer of bone

Physics

2 answers:

devlian [24]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The outer surface of bone is called the periosteum (say: pare-ee-OSS-tee-um). It's a thin, dense membrane that contains nerves and blood vessels that nourish the bone. The next layer is made up of compact bone. This part is smooth and very hard.

Pie3 years ago

6 0

Periosteum. anatomy. Periosteum, dense fibrous membrane covering the surfaces of bones, consisting of an outer fibrous layer and an inner cellular layer (cambium). The outer layer is composed mostly of collagen and contains nerve fibres that cause pain when the tissue is damaged.Answer:

Explanation:

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The red light from a helium-neon laser has a wavelength of 721.4 nm in air. Find the speed, wavelength, and frequency of helium-

saveliy_v [14]

Answer:

(a) the speed of helium-neon laser light in air is 3 x 10⁸ m/s

the wavelength of helium-neon laser light in air is 721.4 nm

the frequency of helium-neon laser light in air is 415.86 THz

(b) the speed of helium-neon laser light in water is 2.26 x 10⁸ m/s

the wavelength of helium-neon laser light in water is 542.4nm

the frequency of helium-neon laser light in water is 416.67THz

the wavelength of helium-neon laser light in glass is 480.9nm

the frequency of helium-neon laser light in glass is 415.88THz

From the results above, it can be seen that speed of the light is directly proportional to its wavelength, while the frequency of the light remained fairly constant for the different media.

Explanation:

Part (a) the speed, wavelength, and frequency of helium-neon laser light in air

Given;

wavelength of helium-neon laser light in air, λ = 721.4 nm

speed of light in air, v = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

v = f λ

where;

f is the frequency of helium-neon laser light in air

$f = \frac{v}{\lambda} = \frac{3*10^8}{721.4 *10^{-9}} =4.1586*10^{14} \ Hz$

f = 415.86 THz

Part (b) the speed, wavelength, and frequency of helium-neon laser light in water

refractive index of water = 1.33

$Refractive \ index \ of \ water =\frac{speed \ of \ light \ in \ air}{speed \ of \ light \ in \ water} = \frac{wavelength \ of \ light \ in \ air}{wavelength \ of \ light \ in \ water}$

$speed \ of \ light \ in \ water = \frac{speed \ of \ light \ in \ air}{Refractive \ index \ of \ water} \\\\speed \ of \ light \ in \ water = \frac{3*10^8}{1.33} = 2.26 *10^8 \ m/s$

Again;

$wavelength \ of \ light \ in \ water = \frac{wavelength \ of \ light \ in \ air}{Refractive \ index \ of \ water} \\\\wavelength \ of \ light \ in \ water = \frac{721.4 \ nm}{1.33} = 542.4 \ nm$

$f = \frac{v}{\lambda} = \frac{2.26*10^8}{542.4 *10^{-9}} =4.1667*10^{14} \ Hz$

f = 416.67 THz

Part (c) the speed, wavelength, and frequency of helium-neon laser light in glass

Refractive index of glass = 1.5

$speed \ of \ light \ in \ glass = \frac{speed \ of \ light \ in \ air}{Refractive \ index \ of \ glass} \\\\speed \ of \ light \ in \ glass = \frac{3*10^8}{1.5} = 2 *10^8 \ m/s$

Also;

$wavelength \ of \ light \ in \ glass = \frac{wavelength \ of \ light \ in \ air}{Refractive \ index \ of \ glass} \\\\wavelength \ of \ light \ in \ glass = \frac{721.4 \ nm }{1.5} = 480.9 \ nm$