Answer:
What is most widely accepted today is a the giant-impact theory. It proposes that the Moon formed during a collision between the Earth and another small planet, about the size of Mars. The debris from this impact collected in an orbit around Earth to form the Moon.
Newton's law of universal gravitation, says that every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force which is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.
Or in simple words, every particle in the world attracts each other to themselves, but the particle with most mass would attract with more force compared to a particle with less mass.
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The potential energy of any object depends on its mass as well as its height off the ground.
Potential energy = mass x gravity x height.
We don't have enough information to compare the potential energies of these two objects because we don't know their masses.
The flashlight is powered by one or more batteries.
Batteries supply Direct current (DC) .
