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morpeh [17]
3 years ago
5

Select the only incorrect statement from the following:

Physics
1 answer:
alina1380 [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: b. When resistors are connected in series, the potential difference across each resistor is the same.

Explanation: When resistors are in series, current is the same in all of rhe them. According to the First Law of Ohm,

voltage (potential difference) = resistance * current.

Resistance is the proportionality constant between voltage and current.

If current is the same, to "keep" resistance constant, voltage has to vary.

So, when resistors are in series, current is the same and potential difference or voltage varies.

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Answer:

A) Z = 0.577 C +112.931

Z = 0.577*(100) +112.931=170.631 Z

B) C=\frac{Z-112.931}{0.577}= \frac{100-112.931}{0.577}=-22.41 C

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Explanation:

For this case we want to create a function like this:

Z = a C + b

Where Z represent the degrees for the Z scale C the Celsius grades and  tha valus a and b parameters for the model.

The boiling point of nitrogen is -195,8 °C

The melting point of iron is 1538 °C

We know the following equivalences:

-195.8 °C = 0 °Z

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Let's say that one point its (1538C, 1000 Z) and other one is (-195.8 C, 0Z)

So then we can calculate the slope for the linear model like this:

a = \frac{z_2 -z_1}{c_2 -c_1}= \frac{1000 Z- 0Z}{1538C -(-195.8 C)}=\frac{1000 Z}{1733.8 C}=0.577 \frac{Z}{C}

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0 = 0.577 (-195.8) + b

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So then our lineal model would be:

Z = 0.577 C +112.931

Part A

The boiling point of water is 100C so we just need to replace in the model and see what we got:

Z = 0.577*(100) +112.931=170.631 Z

Part B

For this case we have Z =100 and we want to solve for C, so we can do this:

Z-112.931 = 0.577 C

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And we can use the result from part B to solve for K like this:

K = -22.41 +273.15 =250.739 K

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