I know the enthalpy of a reaction is 23kj/mol. Initially the reaction is taking place at 273 k. To what temperature do i need to
heat the reaction in order to double the equilibrium constant?
1 answer:
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Answer:
w = 1.14 rad / s
Explanation:
This is an angular momentum exercise. Let's define a system formed by the three bodies, the platform, the bananas and the monkey, in such a way that the torques during the collision have been internal and the angular momentum is preserved.
Initial instant. The platform alone
L₀ = I w₀
Final moment. When the bananas are on the shelf
we approximate the bananas as a point load and the distance is indicated
x = 0.45m
L_f = (m x² + I ) w₁
angular momentum is conserved
L₀ = L_f
I w₀ = (m x² + I) w₁
w₁ =
Let's repeat for the platform with the bananas and the monkey is the one that falls for x₂ = 1.73 m
initial instant. The platform and bananas alone
L₀ = I₁ w₁
I₁ = (m x² + I)
final instant. After the crash
L_f = I w
L_f = (I₁ + M x₂²) w
the moment is preserved
L₀ = L_f
(m x² + I) w₁ = ((m x² + I) + M x₂²) w
(m x² + I) w₁ = (I + m x² + M x₂²) w
we substitute
w =
w =
the moment of inertia of a circular disk is
I = ½ m_p x₂²
we substitute
w =
let's calculate
w =
w =
w = 1.14 rad / s
I have to say, i love this kind of problems.
So, we got the linear acceleration, as we all know, linear the acceleration its, in dimensional units:
.
Now, we got the radius
the angular frequency
and the mass
.
Now, the acceleration doesn't have units of mass, so it can't depend on the mass of the particle.
The distance in the acceleration has exponent 1, and so does in the radius. As the radius its the only parameter that has units of distance, this means that the radius must appear with exponent 1. Lets write
.
The time in the acceleration has exponent -2 As the angular frequency its the only parameter that has units of time, this means that the angular frequency must appear, but, the angular frequency has an exponent of -1, this means it must be squared
.
We are almost there. If this were any other problem, we would write:
where A its an dimensionless constant. Its common for this constants to appears if we need an conversion factor. If we wanted the acceleration in cm/s^2, for example. Luckily for us, the problem states that there is no dimensionless constant involved, so: