Answer: See below
Explanation: a. The mass of an element is composed of:
protons: 1 amu each
neutrons: 1 amu each
electrons: 0 amu each
Only the protons and neutrons are counted in the atomic mass of an element
b. Electrons are assigned a mass of 0. They do have a mass, but it is exceedingly small compared to the protons and neutrons, so they are left out of the calculation of an element's mass.
c. An element becomes unstable if the neutrons exceed the protons by a certain ratio, dependent on the element.
Answer:
b. 0,99atm
c. Answer is in the explanation
d. Answer is in the explanation
Explanation:
b. Using Gay-Lussac's law:
P₁T₂ = P₂T₁
P₁: 0,70 atm; T₂: 425K; P₂: ??; T₁: 299K
0,70atm×425K / 299K = <em>0,99 atm</em>
c. Using kinetic molecular theory, the increasing of temperature increases the kinetic energy of gas particles and if kinetic energy increases, the pressure increases. That means the increasing of temperature increases the pressure in the system.
d. Now, the increases in kinetic energy of gases increase the collisions betwen particles. As these intermolecular forces that are not taken into account in ideal gas law, the observed pressure will be different to the pressure predicted by ideal gas law.
I hope it helps!
C or A I may be incorrect but those are what I think it is
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Plants
do. Good luck with whatever you are doing :)